Timeline of Berne History

Contributors: Chelsie, Ralph and Harold Miller

Corrections and additions welcome!

 

 

 

 
 
1629

Killean Van Rensselaer granted a patroonship for essentially all of the land in what is now Albany and Rensselaer Counties

1690

Catholic rules the Palatine area of what is now Germany 

1709
Record cold in Europe. Palatines flee to Holland. Palatine refugees taken to England
1710

3300 Palatines refugees sent to New York by the English in 11 small ships

1711

Governor Hunter sets Palatines to work in camps on the Hudson making tar and pitch for the British navy. Ration is 1/3 loaf of bread and  a quart of low alcohol beer per adult.

1712

Tar project fails and 150 families move to Schoharie

1740
First Settlers:   Deitz, Ball, Shafer and others squat on Van Rensselaer land near a beaver dam just west of what is now the hamlet of Berne 
1750

Weidman, Warner, Kniskern, Zeh, Shultes are living in "Beaverdam."  Jacob Weidman builds a saw mill

1765
Peter Nicholas Sommer from the Schoharie Lutheran  Church preached at Beaverdam in the home of Johannes Zeh
1765
Zeh and  Warner build a saw mill between what are now the hamlets of Berne and East Berne. 
1765
Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of the Beaverdam was formed. Log church erected near the beaver dam, site of the present Beaverdam Cemetery. 
1776

Revolutionary War splits community and families. Large number of Tories leave for Canada 

1781
September

Deitz massacre: eight killed and scalped. Additional article.

1787

Van Rensselaer survey of Berne. Squatters forced to sign leases or leave.   

1790

Lutheran church was incorporated.  Called German Lutheran Congregation of Rensselaerville, since Beaverdam was in the Town of Rensselaerville

1795
March 17

Beaverdam separated from Rensselaerville and named Berne. Town meeting held at home of Johannes Fischer.

1796

Lutheran church constructs simple frame building at site of the Pine Grove Cemetery

1797

Influx of settlers from Conn., Mass., RI and downstate.

1797

Miner Walden Carding and Fulling mill built below Weidman's mills thus creating nucleus for hamlet of Bernville

1800
Census shows 30 slaves in the Town of Berne owned by 15 families.
1801
John Butterfield born in Berne. Founder of the Butterfield Overland Express, later to became the American Express.
1803

Dr. Almerin Hubbel, son-in-law of Peter Weidman, opens store in his new house adjoining Weidman's mills

1813
March 14
Supreme Court Justice Joseph P. Bradley born in Berne on Cole Hill. In 1886 casts deciding vote to elect  Rutherford B Hayes as president rather than  James Tilden 
1822
The Town of Knox is separated from the Town of Berne.
1825

The first factory in the U.S. to make axes of cast steel established by Daniel Simmons

1826

Berne Reformed Church organized and built at Thompson's Lake

1827

Slavery outlawed in State of New York freeing numerous slaves in Berne 

1830
Reformed Church constructs two new churches in hamlet of Bernville (Berne) and Mechanicsville ( West Berne) without the aid of rum or spiritous liquors of any kind.   
1831

Adam H. Bogardus, who was to become a champion trap shooter, was born in Berne

1835

Lutheran Church constructs brick building in Bernville  

1839

Stephen Van Rensselaer   III  the "Good Patroon" dies leaving his lands to two sons..  Stephen IV inherits the West Manor ( Albany County) and orders all outstanding rent to be paid at once. Anti-renters meet at Lutheran Church in Berne.

His son William receives the land east of the Hudson river.

1839
Anti-rent movement begins in Berne.
1845

Anti-Rent party was formed. Many families leave including Zimmer, Saddlemire, Shultes

1846
NY constitutional convention   -   feudal leases can no longer be issued.
1853
Stephen VR IV sells uncollected leases to Walter Church 
1857

John Butterfield, born in Berne in 1801, organized the Butterfield Overland Express, (the pony express), forerunner of Wells Fargo

1858
Five story Lobdell grist mill built in East Berne. Largest mill in Albany County.
1860

Walter Church has Peter Ball family evicted during a snow storm

1862

Civil War begins. At least 77  Berne men join. Over a quarter were killed and wounded. Cartenter Wright letter. Times Union article about George Warner Diary.

1862   Berne resident George Warner records daily life in his journal, enlists in the Army.
1863   George Warner continues recording his daily life while in the Army. Returns to Berne.
1866   Beers and Beers map of Berne shows all residents and churches in Berne.
1868

Berne Masonic Lodge organized

1870
Business directory list 2 hotels in Berne, 2 in East Berne, 1 West Berne, and 1 Reidsville.
1878
John Wood built a cheese factory which became an important outlet for local milk producers.
1880
John Frederick shoots Sheriffs Deputy Leonard Chamerlain; last skirmish of the Anti-Rent War 
1880
White Sulphur Springs Hotel opens
1889
Fire in hamlet of Berne destroys five buildings, including blacksmith shop, Hallenbeck Hall
1896

Plans made for an electric railway from Albany to Schoharie through Berne. There were 7 stores in hamlet of Bern

1897

Woodlawn Cemetery Association organize

1902

Fire again destroys rebuilt Hallenbeck Hall and blacksmith shop in Berne hamlet.

1914

Fire in Berne hamlet destroys hotel and two houses

1920

Prohibition enacted. Several bars in Berne closed

1923
Corporal Harold Mattice, of Berne, becomes first State Trooper killed in line of duty.
1927

Uhai chapter of the Order of the Easter Star was organized

1928

Berne Volunteer Fire Company organized

1929

The Great Depression begins

1932

Central School built in hamlet of Berne to replace one room schools though out district

1932

Berne Conservation Club organized

1943
Foxenkill Grange organized
1963

East Berne Volunteer Fire Company Organized

1971

Berne Historical Society Organized and museum created

 
 

 

 

Home    Hilltowns Genealogy    Cemeteries    Census    Churches    Local    Maps   Military    Vital Records
Copyright 2000 - 2005 This page last updated on - November 3, 2005 5:44 PM - Contact Us