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Timeline of Berne History
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Contributors: Chelsie, Ralph and Harold Miller Corrections and additions welcome! |
| 1629 | Killean Van Rensselaer granted a patroonship for essentially all of the land in what is now Albany and Rensselaer Counties |
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| 1690 | Catholic rules the Palatine area of what is now Germany |
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| 1709 | Record cold in Europe. Palatines flee to Holland. Palatine refugees taken to England | |
| 1710 | 3300 Palatines refugees sent to New York by the English in 11 small ships |
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| 1711 | Governor Hunter sets Palatines to work in camps on the Hudson making tar and pitch for the British navy. Ration is 1/3 loaf of bread and a quart of low alcohol beer per adult. |
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| 1712 | Tar project fails and 150 families move to Schoharie |
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| 1740 | First Settlers: Deitz, Ball, Shafer and others squat on Van Rensselaer land near a beaver dam just west of what is now the hamlet of Berne | |
| 1750 | Weidman, Warner, Kniskern, Zeh, Shultes are living in "Beaverdam." Jacob Weidman builds a saw mill |
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| 1765 | Peter Nicholas Sommer from the Schoharie Lutheran Church preached at Beaverdam in the home of Johannes Zeh | |
| 1765 | Zeh and Warner build a saw mill between what are now the hamlets of Berne and East Berne. | |
| 1765 | Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of the Beaverdam was formed. Log church erected near the beaver dam, site of the present Beaverdam Cemetery. | |
| 1776 | Revolutionary War splits community and families. Large number of Tories leave for Canada |
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| 1781 | September |
Deitz massacre: eight killed and scalped. Additional article. |
| 1787 | Van Rensselaer survey of Berne. Squatters forced to sign leases or leave. |
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| 1790 | Lutheran church was incorporated. Called German Lutheran Congregation of Rensselaerville, since Beaverdam was in the Town of Rensselaerville |
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| 1795 | March 17 |
Beaverdam separated from Rensselaerville and named Berne. Town meeting held at home of Johannes Fischer. |
| 1796 | Lutheran church constructs simple frame building at site of the Pine Grove Cemetery |
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| 1797 | Influx of settlers from Conn., Mass., RI and downstate. |
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| 1797 | Miner Walden Carding and Fulling mill built below Weidman's mills thus creating nucleus for hamlet of Bernville |
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| 1800 | Census shows 30 slaves in the Town of Berne owned by 15 families. | |
| 1801 | John Butterfield born in Berne. Founder of the Butterfield Overland Express, later to became the American Express. | |
| 1803 | Dr. Almerin Hubbel, son-in-law of Peter Weidman, opens store in his new house adjoining Weidman's mills |
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| 1813 | March 14 |
Supreme Court Justice Joseph P. Bradley born in Berne on Cole Hill. In 1886 casts deciding vote to elect Rutherford B Hayes as president rather than James Tilden |
| 1822 | The Town of Knox is separated from the Town of Berne. | |
| 1825 | The first factory in the U.S. to make axes of cast steel established by Daniel Simmons |
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| 1826 | Berne Reformed Church organized and built at Thompson's Lake |
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| 1827 | Slavery outlawed in State of New York freeing numerous slaves in Berne |
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| 1830 | Reformed Church constructs two new churches in hamlet of Bernville (Berne) and Mechanicsville ( West Berne) without the aid of rum or spiritous liquors of any kind. | |
| 1831 | Adam H. Bogardus, who was to become a champion trap shooter, was born in Berne |
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| 1835 | Lutheran Church constructs brick building in Bernville |
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| 1839 | Stephen Van Rensselaer III the "Good Patroon" dies leaving his lands to two sons.. Stephen IV inherits the West Manor ( Albany County) and orders all outstanding rent to be paid at once. Anti-renters meet at Lutheran Church in Berne. His son William receives the land east of the Hudson river. |
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| 1839 | Anti-rent movement begins in Berne. | |
| 1845 | Anti-Rent party was formed. Many families leave including Zimmer, Saddlemire, Shultes |
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| 1846 | NY constitutional convention - feudal leases can no longer be issued. | |
| 1853 | Stephen VR IV sells uncollected leases to Walter Church | |
| 1857 | John Butterfield, born in Berne in 1801, organized the Butterfield Overland Express, (the pony express), forerunner of Wells Fargo |
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| 1858 | Five story Lobdell grist mill built in East Berne. Largest mill in Albany County. | |
| 1860 | Walter Church has Peter Ball family evicted during a snow storm |
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| 1862 | Civil War begins. At least 77 Berne men join. Over a quarter were killed and wounded. Cartenter Wright letter. Times Union article about George Warner Diary. |
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| 1862 | Berne resident George Warner records daily life in his journal, enlists in the Army. | |
| 1863 | George Warner continues recording his daily life while in the Army. Returns to Berne. | |
| 1866 | Beers and Beers map of Berne shows all residents and churches in Berne. | |
| 1868 | Berne Masonic Lodge organized |
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| 1870 | Business directory list 2 hotels in Berne, 2 in East Berne, 1 West Berne, and 1 Reidsville. | |
| 1878 | John Wood built a cheese factory which became an important outlet for local milk producers. | |
| 1880 | John Frederick shoots Sheriffs Deputy Leonard Chamerlain; last skirmish of the Anti-Rent War | |
| 1880 | White Sulphur Springs Hotel opens | |
| 1889 | Fire in hamlet of Berne destroys five buildings, including blacksmith shop, Hallenbeck Hall | |
| 1896 | Plans made for an electric railway from Albany to Schoharie through Berne. There were 7 stores in hamlet of Bern |
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| 1897 | Woodlawn Cemetery Association organize |
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| 1902 | Fire again destroys rebuilt Hallenbeck Hall and blacksmith shop in Berne hamlet. |
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| 1914 | Fire in Berne hamlet destroys hotel and two houses |
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| 1920 | Prohibition enacted. Several bars in Berne closed |
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| 1923 | Corporal Harold Mattice, of Berne, becomes first State Trooper killed in line of duty. | |
| 1927 | Uhai chapter of the Order of the Easter Star was organized |
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| 1928 | Berne Volunteer Fire Company organized |
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| 1929 | The Great Depression begins |
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| 1932 | Central School built in hamlet of Berne to replace one room schools though out district |
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| 1932 | Berne Conservation Club organized |
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| 1943 | Foxenkill Grange organized | |
| 1963 | East Berne Volunteer Fire Company Organized |
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| 1971 | Berne Historical Society Organized and museum created |
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